YARA · Signature Base (Florian Roth / Nextron)
SIGNATURE_BASE_APT_Webshell_SUPERNOVA_1
SUPERNOVA is a .NET web shell backdoor masquerading as a legitimate SolarWinds web service handler. SUPERNOVA inspects and responds to HTTP requests with the appropriate HTTP query strings, Cookies, and/or HTML form values (e.g. named codes, class, method, and args). This rule is looking for specific strings and attributes related to SUPERNOVA.
- Autor
- FireEye
- Fecha
- 2020-12-14
- Modificada
- 2023-12-05
- Puntuación / Calidad
- 85 / 81
Qué detecta esta regla
SUPERNOVA is a .NET web shell backdoor masquerading as a legitimate SolarWinds web service handler. SUPERNOVA inspects and responds to HTTP requests with the appropriate HTTP query strings, Cookies, and/or HTML form values (e.g. named codes, class, method, and args). This rule is looking for specific strings and attributes related to SUPERNOVA.
Familia de malware asociada: Supernova.
Objetivos: PE de Windows.
Define 7 patrones (7 de texto, 0 hex, 0 regex). Módulos YARA usados: pe.
Resumen generado a partir de los metadatos y la condición de la regla.
Código de la regla
Incluye los imports necesarios para compilarla por sí sola.
import "pe"
rule SIGNATURE_BASE_APT_Webshell_SUPERNOVA_1 : FILE
{
meta:
= "SUPERNOVA is a .NET web shell backdoor masquerading as a legitimate SolarWinds web service handler. SUPERNOVA inspects and responds to HTTP requests with the appropriate HTTP query strings, Cookies, and/or HTML form values (e.g. named codes, class, method, and args). This rule is looking for specific strings and attributes related to SUPERNOVA."
= "FireEye"
= "73a27fa2-a846-5f4b-8182-064ac06c71a8"
= "2020-12-14"
= "2023-12-05"
= "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"
= "https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/94a1c48d7ab499879287ff611dfe7f9c56376030/yara/apt_solarwinds_sunburst.yar#L80-L99"
= "https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/94a1c48d7ab499879287ff611dfe7f9c56376030/LICENSE"
= "8471e6b3675e7e9ccfe5b81ab4c599668f2de528f3b179a675f50aa1fd7814b2"
= 85
= 81
= "FILE"
strings:
$compile1 = "CompileAssemblyFromSource"
$compile2 = "CreateCompiler"
$context = "ProcessRequest"
$httpmodule = "IHttpHandler" ascii
$string1 = "clazz"
$string2 = "//NetPerfMon//images//NoLogo.gif" wide
$string3 = "SolarWinds" ascii nocase wide
condition:
uint16( 0 ) == 0x5a4d and uint32( uint32( 0x3C ) ) == 0x00004550 and filesize < 10KB and pe.imports ( "mscoree.dll" , "_CorDllMain" ) and $httpmodule and $context and all of ( $compile* ) and all of ( $string* )
}
Cadenas (7 patrones)
| Identificador | Tipo | Valor | Modificadores |
|---|---|---|---|
| $compile1 | texto | "CompileAssemblyFromSource" | |
| $compile2 | texto | "CreateCompiler" | |
| $context | texto | "ProcessRequest" | |
| $httpmodule | texto | "IHttpHandler" | ascii |
| $string1 | texto | "clazz" | |
| $string2 | texto | "//NetPerfMon//images//NoLogo.gif" | wide |
| $string3 | texto | "SolarWinds" | ascii nocase wide |
Condición
uint16( 0 ) == 0x5a4d and uint32( uint32( 0x3C ) ) == 0x00004550 and filesize < 10KB and pe.imports ( "mscoree.dll" , "_CorDllMain" ) and $httpmodule and $context and all of ( $compile* ) and all of ( $string* )En palabras sencillas (Heurística)
- El archivo debe empezar por «MZ»: un ejecutable de Windows (PE).
- El archivo debe ocupar menos de 10KB (un límite barato que descarta archivos grandes).
- Deben coincidir todos los patrones de ( $compile* ).
- Deben coincidir todos los patrones de ( $string* ).
- Usa el módulo pe.
- El patrón $httpmodule debe estar presente.
- El patrón $context debe estar presente.
- Comprueba funciones o bibliotecas importadas.
Prueba esta regla en tu navegador
Arrastra un archivo para escanearlo con esta regla usando YARA-X compilado a WebAssembly. No se sube nada.
Licencia y atribución
Autor: FireEye
Repositorio de origen: Signature Base (Florian Roth / Nextron) @ 94a1c48d7a
Licencia: Detection Rule License 1.1 (licencia del repositorio)
Obtenida a través de YARA Forge 20260927, que añade a los nombres el prefijo de la fuente y campos meta normalizados.
Id de la regla: 73a27fa2-a846-5f4b-8182-064ac06c71a8
Etiquetas:FILE
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