YARA · Volexity threat-intel
VOLEXITY_Malware_Win_Backwash_Iis_Scout
Simple backdoor which collects information about the IIS server it is installed on. It appears to the attacker refers to this components as 'XValidate' - i.e. to validate infected machines.
- Author
- threatintel@volexity.com
- Date
- 2021-11-17
- Modified
- 2023-08-17
- Score / Quality
- 75 / 80
What this rule detects
Simple backdoor which collects information about the IIS server it is installed on. It appears to the attacker refers to this components as 'XValidate' - i.e. to validate infected machines.
Associated malware family: Scout.
It defines 10 patterns (10 text, 0 hex, 0 regex).
Summary generated from the rule's metadata and condition.
Rule source
rule VOLEXITY_Malware_Win_Backwash_Iis_Scout : WHEELEDASH FILE MEMORY
{
meta:
= "Simple backdoor which collects information about the IIS server it is installed on. It appears to the attacker refers to this components as 'XValidate' - i.e. to validate infected machines."
= "threatintel@volexity.com"
= "1f768b39-21a0-574d-9043-5104540003f7"
= "2021-11-17"
= "2023-08-17"
= "https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel"
= "https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/3a9d0b52459877ee866a9a0ba06e60059b778c77/2021/2021-12-06 - XEGroup/indicators/yara.yar#L50-L78"
= "https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/3a9d0b52459877ee866a9a0ba06e60059b778c77/LICENSE.txt"
= "6f44a9c13459533a1f3e0b0e698820611a18113c851f763797090b8be64fd9d5"
= "18c4e338905ff299d75534006037e63a8f9b191f062cc97b0592245518015f88"
= 75
= 80
= "WHEELEDASH, FILE, MEMORY"
= "file,memory"
= "high"
= "See license at https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/main/LICENSE.txt"
= 6145
= 3
strings:
$s1 = "SOAPRequest" ascii
$s2 = "requestServer" ascii
$s3 = "getFiles" ascii
$s4 = "APP_POOL_CONFIG" wide
$s5 = "<virtualDirectory" wide
$s6 = "stringinstr" ascii
$s7 = "504f5354" wide
$s8 = "XValidate" ascii
$s9 = "XEReverseShell" ascii
$s10 = "XERsvData" ascii
condition:
6 of them
}
Strings (10 patterns)
| Identifier | Type | Value | Modifiers |
|---|---|---|---|
| $s1 | text | "SOAPRequest" | ascii |
| $s2 | text | "requestServer" | ascii |
| $s3 | text | "getFiles" | ascii |
| $s4 | text | "APP_POOL_CONFIG" | wide |
| $s5 | text | "<virtualDirectory" | wide |
| $s6 | text | "stringinstr" | ascii |
| $s7 | text | "504f5354" | wide |
| $s8 | text | "XValidate" | ascii |
| $s9 | text | "XEReverseShell" | ascii |
| $s10 | text | "XERsvData" | ascii |
Condition
6 of themIn plain words (Heuristic)
- At least 6 patterns in the rule must match.
Test this rule in your browser
Drop a file to scan it with this rule using YARA-X compiled to WebAssembly. Nothing is uploaded.
References
Sample hashes
Hashes of samples the author lists in the rule's meta (look them up in your threat-intelligence platform).
- 6f44a9c13459533a1f3e0b0e698820611a18113c851f763797090b8be64fd9d5
Licence & attribution
Author: threatintel@volexity.com
Source repository: Volexity threat-intel @ 3a9d0b5245
Licence: BSD 2-Clause License (stated in the rule's own meta)
“See license at https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/main/LICENSE.txt”
Copyright notice: Copyright 2022 by Volexity, Inc.
Mirrored via YARA Forge 20260927, which prefixes rule names with the source and adds normalised meta fields.
Rule id: 1f768b39-21a0-574d-9043-5104540003f7
Metadata
| scan_context | file,memory |
|---|---|
| severity | high |
| rule_id | 6145 |
| version | 3 |
Tags:WHEELEDASHFILEMEMORY
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