Skip to content

YARA · Volexity threat-intel

VOLEXITY_Malware_Win_Backwash_Iis_Scout

Simple backdoor which collects information about the IIS server it is installed on. It appears to the attacker refers to this components as 'XValidate' - i.e. to validate infected machines.

MalwareScoutVolexity threat-intelBSD 2-Clause LicenseCompiles with YARA-X
Author
threatintel@volexity.com
Date
2021-11-17
Modified
2023-08-17
Score / Quality
75 / 80

What this rule detects

Simple backdoor which collects information about the IIS server it is installed on. It appears to the attacker refers to this components as 'XValidate' - i.e. to validate infected machines.

Associated malware family: Scout.

It defines 10 patterns (10 text, 0 hex, 0 regex).

Summary generated from the rule's metadata and condition.

Rule source

malware-win-backwash-iis-scout.yarBSD 2-Clause License
rule VOLEXITY_Malware_Win_Backwash_Iis_Scout : WHEELEDASH FILE MEMORY
{
	meta:
		description = "Simple backdoor which collects information about the IIS server it is installed on. It appears to the attacker refers to this components as 'XValidate' - i.e. to validate infected machines."
		author = "threatintel@volexity.com"
		id = "1f768b39-21a0-574d-9043-5104540003f7"
		date = "2021-11-17"
		modified = "2023-08-17"
		reference = "https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel"
		source_url = "https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/3a9d0b52459877ee866a9a0ba06e60059b778c77/2021/2021-12-06 - XEGroup/indicators/yara.yar#L50-L78"
		license_url = "https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/3a9d0b52459877ee866a9a0ba06e60059b778c77/LICENSE.txt"
		hash = "6f44a9c13459533a1f3e0b0e698820611a18113c851f763797090b8be64fd9d5"
		logic_hash = "18c4e338905ff299d75534006037e63a8f9b191f062cc97b0592245518015f88"
		score = 75
		quality = 80
		tags = "WHEELEDASH, FILE, MEMORY"
		scan_context = "file,memory"
		severity = "high"
		license = "See license at https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/main/LICENSE.txt"
		rule_id = 6145
		version = 3

	strings:
		$s1 = "SOAPRequest" ascii
		$s2 = "requestServer" ascii
		$s3 = "getFiles" ascii
		$s4 = "APP_POOL_CONFIG" wide
		$s5 = "<virtualDirectory" wide
		$s6 = "stringinstr" ascii
		$s7 = "504f5354" wide
		$s8 = "XValidate" ascii
		$s9 = "XEReverseShell" ascii
		$s10 = "XERsvData" ascii

	condition:
		6 of them
}

Strings (10 patterns)

IdentifierTypeValueModifiers
$s1text"SOAPRequest"ascii
$s2text"requestServer"ascii
$s3text"getFiles"ascii
$s4text"APP_POOL_CONFIG"wide
$s5text"<virtualDirectory"wide
$s6text"stringinstr"ascii
$s7text"504f5354"wide
$s8text"XValidate"ascii
$s9text"XEReverseShell"ascii
$s10text"XERsvData"ascii

Condition

6 of them

In plain words (Heuristic)

  • At least 6 patterns in the rule must match.

Test this rule in your browser

Drop a file to scan it with this rule using YARA-X compiled to WebAssembly. Nothing is uploaded.

Drop a file here or click to chooseScanned locally with YARA-X. Files up to 200 MB.

Open in editor

References

Sample hashes

Hashes of samples the author lists in the rule's meta (look them up in your threat-intelligence platform).

  • 6f44a9c13459533a1f3e0b0e698820611a18113c851f763797090b8be64fd9d5

Licence & attribution

Author: threatintel@volexity.com

Source repository: Volexity threat-intel @ 3a9d0b5245

Licence: BSD 2-Clause License (stated in the rule's own meta)

“See license at https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/main/LICENSE.txt”

Copyright notice: Copyright 2022 by Volexity, Inc.

Original rule

Mirrored via YARA Forge 20260927, which prefixes rule names with the source and adds normalised meta fields.

Rule id: 1f768b39-21a0-574d-9043-5104540003f7

Metadata

scan_contextfile,memory
severityhigh
rule_id6145
version3

Tags:WHEELEDASHFILEMEMORY

More Scout rules