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YARA · Volexity threat-intel

VOLEXITY_Apt_Malware_Win_Flipflop_Ldr

A loader for the CobaltStrike malware family, which ultimately takes the first and second bytes of an embedded file, and flips them prior to executing the resulting payload.

APT / threat actorCobalt StrikeVolexity threat-intelBSD 2-Clause LicenseCompiles with YARA-X
Author
threatintel@volexity.com
Date
2021-05-25
Modified
2025-05-21
Score / Quality
75 / 80

What this rule detects

A loader for the CobaltStrike malware family, which ultimately takes the first and second bytes of an embedded file, and flips them prior to executing the resulting payload.

Associated malware family: Cobalt Strike.

It defines 3 patterns (3 text, 0 hex, 0 regex).

Summary generated from the rule's metadata and condition.

Rule source

apt-malware-win-flipflop-ldr.yarBSD 2-Clause License
rule VOLEXITY_Apt_Malware_Win_Flipflop_Ldr : COZYLARCH FILE MEMORY
{
	meta:
		description = "A loader for the CobaltStrike malware family, which ultimately takes the first and second bytes of an embedded file, and flips them prior to executing the resulting payload."
		author = "threatintel@volexity.com"
		id = "58696a6f-55a9-5212-9372-a539cc327e6b"
		date = "2021-05-25"
		modified = "2025-05-21"
		reference = "https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel"
		source_url = "https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/3a9d0b52459877ee866a9a0ba06e60059b778c77/2021/2021-05-27 - Suspected APT29 Operation Launches Election Fraud Themed Phishing Campaigns/indicators/yara.yar#L3-L26"
		license_url = "https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/3a9d0b52459877ee866a9a0ba06e60059b778c77/LICENSE.txt"
		hash = "ee42ddacbd202008bcc1312e548e1d9ac670dd3d86c999606a3a01d464a2a330"
		logic_hash = "a79d2b0700ae14f7a2af23c8f7df3df3564402b1137478008ccabefea0f543ad"
		score = 75
		quality = 80
		tags = "COZYLARCH, FILE, MEMORY"
		os = "win"
		os_arch = "all"
		scan_context = "file,memory"
		severity = "critical"
		license = "See license at https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/main/LICENSE.txt"
		rule_id = 5443
		version = 6

	strings:
		$s1 = "irnjadle"
		$s2 = "BADCFEHGJILKNMPORQTSVUXWZY"
		$s3 = "iMrcsofo taBesC yrtpgoarhpciP orived r1v0."

	condition:
		all of ( $s* )
}

Strings (3 patterns)

IdentifierTypeValueModifiers
$s1text"irnjadle"
$s2text"BADCFEHGJILKNMPORQTSVUXWZY"
$s3text"iMrcsofo taBesC yrtpgoarhpciP orived r1v0."

Condition

all of ( $s* )

In plain words (Heuristic)

  • All patterns in ( $s* ) must match.

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References

Sample hashes

Hashes of samples the author lists in the rule's meta (look them up in your threat-intelligence platform).

  • ee42ddacbd202008bcc1312e548e1d9ac670dd3d86c999606a3a01d464a2a330

Licence & attribution

Author: threatintel@volexity.com

Source repository: Volexity threat-intel @ 3a9d0b5245

Licence: BSD 2-Clause License (stated in the rule's own meta)

“See license at https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/main/LICENSE.txt”

Copyright notice: Copyright 2022 by Volexity, Inc.

Original rule

Mirrored via YARA Forge 20260927, which prefixes rule names with the source and adds normalised meta fields.

Rule id: 58696a6f-55a9-5212-9372-a539cc327e6b

Metadata

oswin
os_archall
scan_contextfile,memory
severitycritical
rule_id5443
version6

Tags:COZYLARCHFILEMEMORY

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