YARA · Volexity threat-intel
VOLEXITY_Apt_Malware_Win_Flipflop_Ldr
A loader for the CobaltStrike malware family, which ultimately takes the first and second bytes of an embedded file, and flips them prior to executing the resulting payload.
- Author
- threatintel@volexity.com
- Date
- 2021-05-25
- Modified
- 2025-05-21
- Score / Quality
- 75 / 80
What this rule detects
A loader for the CobaltStrike malware family, which ultimately takes the first and second bytes of an embedded file, and flips them prior to executing the resulting payload.
Associated malware family: Cobalt Strike.
It defines 3 patterns (3 text, 0 hex, 0 regex).
Summary generated from the rule's metadata and condition.
Rule source
rule VOLEXITY_Apt_Malware_Win_Flipflop_Ldr : COZYLARCH FILE MEMORY
{
meta:
= "A loader for the CobaltStrike malware family, which ultimately takes the first and second bytes of an embedded file, and flips them prior to executing the resulting payload."
= "threatintel@volexity.com"
= "58696a6f-55a9-5212-9372-a539cc327e6b"
= "2021-05-25"
= "2025-05-21"
= "https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel"
= "https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/3a9d0b52459877ee866a9a0ba06e60059b778c77/2021/2021-05-27 - Suspected APT29 Operation Launches Election Fraud Themed Phishing Campaigns/indicators/yara.yar#L3-L26"
= "https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/3a9d0b52459877ee866a9a0ba06e60059b778c77/LICENSE.txt"
= "ee42ddacbd202008bcc1312e548e1d9ac670dd3d86c999606a3a01d464a2a330"
= "a79d2b0700ae14f7a2af23c8f7df3df3564402b1137478008ccabefea0f543ad"
= 75
= 80
= "COZYLARCH, FILE, MEMORY"
= "win"
= "all"
= "file,memory"
= "critical"
= "See license at https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/main/LICENSE.txt"
= 5443
= 6
strings:
$s1 = "irnjadle"
$s2 = "BADCFEHGJILKNMPORQTSVUXWZY"
$s3 = "iMrcsofo taBesC yrtpgoarhpciP orived r1v0."
condition:
all of ( $s* )
}
Strings (3 patterns)
| Identifier | Type | Value | Modifiers |
|---|---|---|---|
| $s1 | text | "irnjadle" | |
| $s2 | text | "BADCFEHGJILKNMPORQTSVUXWZY" | |
| $s3 | text | "iMrcsofo taBesC yrtpgoarhpciP orived r1v0." |
Condition
all of ( $s* )In plain words (Heuristic)
- All patterns in ( $s* ) must match.
Test this rule in your browser
Drop a file to scan it with this rule using YARA-X compiled to WebAssembly. Nothing is uploaded.
References
Sample hashes
Hashes of samples the author lists in the rule's meta (look them up in your threat-intelligence platform).
- ee42ddacbd202008bcc1312e548e1d9ac670dd3d86c999606a3a01d464a2a330
Licence & attribution
Author: threatintel@volexity.com
Source repository: Volexity threat-intel @ 3a9d0b5245
Licence: BSD 2-Clause License (stated in the rule's own meta)
“See license at https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/main/LICENSE.txt”
Copyright notice: Copyright 2022 by Volexity, Inc.
Mirrored via YARA Forge 20260927, which prefixes rule names with the source and adds normalised meta fields.
Rule id: 58696a6f-55a9-5212-9372-a539cc327e6b
Metadata
| os | win |
|---|---|
| os_arch | all |
| scan_context | file,memory |
| severity | critical |
| rule_id | 5443 |
| version | 6 |
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