YARA · Trellix Advanced Research Center
TRELLIX_ARC_Rietspoof_Loader
Rule to detect the Rietspoof loader
- Author
- Marc Rivero | McAfee ATR Team
- Date
- 2026-09-01
- Modified
- 2020-08-14
- Score / Quality
- 75 / 70
What this rule detects
Rule to detect the Rietspoof loader
Associated malware family: Rietspoof.
Targets: Windows PE.
It defines 1 patterns (1 text, 0 hex, 0 regex).
Summary generated from the rule's metadata and condition.
Rule source
rietspoof-loader.yarApache License 2.0
rule TRELLIX_ARC_Rietspoof_Loader : RANSOMWARE FILE
{
meta:
= "Rule to detect the Rietspoof loader"
= "Marc Rivero | McAfee ATR Team"
= "f306e381-e2ae-528e-937b-aced72356d77"
= "2026-09-01"
= "2020-08-14"
= "https://blog.avast.com/rietspoof-malware-increases-activity"
= "https://github.com/advanced-threat-research/Yara-Rules//blob/1919562a59f190bda60c982424f6a24c542ee3e0/malware/MALW_rietspoof_loader.yar#L1-L22"
= "https://github.com/advanced-threat-research/Yara-Rules//blob/1919562a59f190bda60c982424f6a24c542ee3e0/LICENSE"
= "d72b58ff452070e03d0b25bc433ef5c677df77dd440adc1ecdb592cee24235fb"
= 75
= 70
= "RANSOMWARE, FILE"
= "ransomware"
= "Loader:W32/Rietspoof"
= "Cybercrime"
= "Unknown"
strings:
$x1 = "\\Work\\d2Od7s43\\techloader\\loader" fullword ascii
condition:
uint16( 0 ) == 0x5a4d and all of them
}
Strings (1 patterns)
| Identifier | Type | Value | Modifiers |
|---|---|---|---|
| $x1 | text | "\\Work\\d2Od7s43\\techloader\\loader" | fullword ascii |
Condition
uint16( 0 ) == 0x5a4d and all of themIn plain words (Heuristic)
- The file must start with “MZ” — a Windows executable (PE).
- All patterns in the rule must match.
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Licence & attribution
Author: Marc Rivero | McAfee ATR Team
Source repository: Trellix Advanced Research Center @ 1919562a59
Licence: Apache License 2.0 (repository licence)
Mirrored via YARA Forge 20260927, which prefixes rule names with the source and adds normalised meta fields.
Rule id: f306e381-e2ae-528e-937b-aced72356d77
Metadata
| malware_type | ransomware |
|---|---|
| malware_family | Loader:W32/Rietspoof |
| actor_type | Cybercrime |
| actor_group | Unknown |
Tags:RANSOMWAREFILE
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