YARA · Signature Base (Florian Roth / Nextron)
SIGNATURE_BASE_MAL_LNX_PLAGUE_BACKDOOR_Jul25
Detects Plague backdoor ELF binaries, related to PAM authentication alteration.
- Author
- Pezier Pierre-Henri
- Date
- 2025-07-25
- Modified
- 2026-05-15
- Score / Quality
- 80 / 85
What this rule detects
Detects Plague backdoor ELF binaries, related to PAM authentication alteration.
Targets: Linux ELF.
It defines 6 patterns (5 text, 1 hex, 0 regex).
Summary generated from the rule's metadata and condition.
Rule source
rule SIGNATURE_BASE_MAL_LNX_PLAGUE_BACKDOOR_Jul25 : FILE
{
meta:
= "Detects Plague backdoor ELF binaries, related to PAM authentication alteration."
= "Pezier Pierre-Henri"
= "2c2e9030-fcef-58c9-9ed2-798560b8b384"
= "2025-07-25"
= "2026-05-15"
= "Internal Research"
= "https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/94a1c48d7ab499879287ff611dfe7f9c56376030/yara/mal_lnx_plague.yar#L1-L29"
= "https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/94a1c48d7ab499879287ff611dfe7f9c56376030/LICENSE"
= "14b0c90a2eff6b94b9c5160875fcf29aff15dcfdfd3402d953441d9b0dca8b39"
= "7c3ada3f63a32f4727c62067d13e40bcb9aa9cbec8fb7e99a319931fc5a9332e"
= "9ef7d8153c8567f85b8713467bf5b175e0c2af050e1f275fb2441bbca8d20a79"
= 80
= 85
= "FILE"
strings:
$s1 = "decrypt_phrase"
$s2 = "init_phrases"
$x1 = "captured_password"
$x2 = "updateklog"
$x3 = "init_cred_structs"
$xop1 = {
48 8b [4] 00 // mov rax, cs:_ent_ptr
8b 00 // mov eax, [rax]
3d ca b2 e9 f1 // cmp eax, 0F1E9B2CAh
74 // jz short loc_4586
}
condition:
uint32be( 0 ) == 0x7f454c46 and filesize < 1MB and 2 of them
}
Strings (6 patterns)
| Identifier | Type | Value | Modifiers |
|---|---|---|---|
| $s1 | text | "decrypt_phrase" | |
| $s2 | text | "init_phrases" | |
| $x1 | text | "captured_password" | |
| $x2 | text | "updateklog" | |
| $x3 | text | "init_cred_structs" | |
| $xop1 | hex | { 48 8b [4] 00 // mov rax, cs:_ent_ptr 8b 00 // mov eax, [rax] 3d ca b2 e9 f1 // cmp eax, 0F1E9B2CAh … |
Condition
uint32be( 0 ) == 0x7f454c46 and filesize < 1MB and 2 of themIn plain words (Heuristic)
- The file must start with the ELF header — a Linux/Unix executable.
- The file must be smaller than 1MB (a cheap guard that skips large files).
- At least 2 patterns in the rule must match.
Test this rule in your browser
Drop a file to scan it with this rule using YARA-X compiled to WebAssembly. Nothing is uploaded.
Sample hashes
Hashes of samples the author lists in the rule's meta (look them up in your threat-intelligence platform).
- 14b0c90a2eff6b94b9c5160875fcf29aff15dcfdfd3402d953441d9b0dca8b39
- 7c3ada3f63a32f4727c62067d13e40bcb9aa9cbec8fb7e99a319931fc5a9332e
Licence & attribution
Author: Pezier Pierre-Henri
Source repository: Signature Base (Florian Roth / Nextron) @ 94a1c48d7a
Licence: Detection Rule License 1.1 (repository licence)
Mirrored via YARA Forge 20260927, which prefixes rule names with the source and adds normalised meta fields.
Rule id: 2c2e9030-fcef-58c9-9ed2-798560b8b384
Tags:FILE
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