YARA · Signature Base (Florian Roth / Nextron)
SIGNATURE_BASE_MAL_G_Dropper_BRICKSTEAL_1
Detects backdoor BRICKSTEAL dropper used by APT group UNC5221 (China Nexus)
- Author
- Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) (modified by Florian Roth)
- Date
- 2025-09-25
- Modified
- 2026-05-15
- Score / Quality
- 75 / 85
What this rule detects
Detects backdoor BRICKSTEAL dropper used by APT group UNC5221 (China Nexus)
It defines 7 patterns (7 text, 0 hex, 0 regex).
Summary generated from the rule's metadata and condition.
Rule source
rule SIGNATURE_BASE_MAL_G_Dropper_BRICKSTEAL_1
{
meta:
= "Detects backdoor BRICKSTEAL dropper used by APT group UNC5221 (China Nexus)"
= "Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) (modified by Florian Roth)"
= "c96eeeb0-ccb4-572c-80b5-638ce3bb51a9"
= "2025-09-25"
= "2026-05-15"
= "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/brickstorm-espionage-campaign"
= "https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/94a1c48d7ab499879287ff611dfe7f9c56376030/yara/apt_cn_brickstorm_sep25.yar#L155-L173"
= "https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/94a1c48d7ab499879287ff611dfe7f9c56376030/LICENSE"
= "5ed68f17ba8ac0c7ba02f9111f083244181332c71ed43b4cd5582baee493c98d"
= 75
= 85
= ""
strings:
$str1 = "Base64.getDecoder().decode"
$str2 = "Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()"
$str3 = ".class.getDeclaredMethod"
$str4 = "byte[].class"
$str5 = "method.invoke"
$str6 = "filterClass.newInstance()"
$str7 = "/websso/SAML2/SSO/*"
condition:
all of them
}
Strings (7 patterns)
| Identifier | Type | Value | Modifiers |
|---|---|---|---|
| $str1 | text | "Base64.getDecoder().decode" | |
| $str2 | text | "Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()" | |
| $str3 | text | ".class.getDeclaredMethod" | |
| $str4 | text | "byte[].class" | |
| $str5 | text | "method.invoke" | |
| $str6 | text | "filterClass.newInstance()" | |
| $str7 | text | "/websso/SAML2/SSO/*" |
Condition
all of themIn plain words (Heuristic)
- All patterns in the rule must match.
Test this rule in your browser
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Licence & attribution
Author: Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) (modified by Florian Roth)
Source repository: Signature Base (Florian Roth / Nextron) @ 94a1c48d7a
Licence: Detection Rule License 1.1 (repository licence)
Mirrored via YARA Forge 20260927, which prefixes rule names with the source and adds normalised meta fields.
Rule id: c96eeeb0-ccb4-572c-80b5-638ce3bb51a9
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