YARA · Signature Base (Florian Roth / Nextron)
SIGNATURE_BASE_MAL_Earthworm_Socks_Proxy_ID_Generation
Detects EarthWorm - a reverse socks proxy used by the threat group that deployed Pygmy Goat malware on Sophos XG firewall devices. The detection is based on the pool num generation x86 assembly.
- Author
- NCSC
- Date
- 2024-10-22
- Modified
- 2024-12-12
- Score / Quality
- 75 / 85
What this rule detects
Detects EarthWorm - a reverse socks proxy used by the threat group that deployed Pygmy Goat malware on Sophos XG firewall devices. The detection is based on the pool num generation x86 assembly.
Associated malware family: Earthworm.
Targets: Linux ELF.
It defines 1 patterns (0 text, 1 hex, 0 regex).
Summary generated from the rule's metadata and condition.
Rule source
rule SIGNATURE_BASE_MAL_Earthworm_Socks_Proxy_ID_Generation : FILE
{
meta:
= "Detects EarthWorm - a reverse socks proxy used by the threat group that deployed Pygmy Goat malware on Sophos XG firewall devices. The detection is based on the pool num generation x86 assembly."
= "NCSC"
= "242777e4-3abb-50d8-8c45-746cc4a8b1f8"
= "2024-10-22"
= "2024-12-12"
= "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/static-assets/documents/malware-analysis-reports/pygmy-goat/ncsc-mar-pygmy-goat.pdf"
= "https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/94a1c48d7ab499879287ff611dfe7f9c56376030/yara/mal_sophos_pygmy_nov24.yar#L46-L71"
= "https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/94a1c48d7ab499879287ff611dfe7f9c56376030/LICENSE"
= "71f70d61af00542b2e9ad64abd2dda7e437536ff"
= "6837cba2637ed02d1d620c037b200d528c09a39498c1e320873a3a244e67932c"
= 75
= 85
= "FILE"
strings:
$chartoi = {
8b 45 ?? // MOV EAX,dword ptr [EBP + ??]
c1 e0 07 // SHL EAX,0x7
89 c1 // MOV ECX,EAX
8b 55 ?? // MOV EDX,dword ptr [EBP + ??]
8b 45 ?? // MOV EAX,dword ptr [EBP + ??]
01 d0 // ADD EAX,EDX
0f b6 00 // MOVZX EAX,byte ptr [EAX]
0f be c0 // MOVSX EAX,AL
01 c8 // ADD EAX,ECX
89 45 ?? // MOV dword ptr [EBP + ??],EAX
83 6d ?? 01 // SUB dword ptr [EBP + ??],0x1
}
condition:
uint32( 0 ) == 0x464c457f and all of them
}
Strings (1 patterns)
| Identifier | Type | Value | Modifiers |
|---|---|---|---|
| $chartoi | hex | { 8b 45 ?? // MOV EAX,dword ptr [EBP + ??] c1 e0 07 // SHL EAX,0x7 89 c1 // MOV ECX,EAX 8b 55 ?? // MOV EDX,dword ptr [EBP + … |
Condition
uint32( 0 ) == 0x464c457f and all of themIn plain words (Heuristic)
- The file must start with the ELF header — a Linux/Unix executable.
- All patterns in the rule must match.
Test this rule in your browser
Drop a file to scan it with this rule using YARA-X compiled to WebAssembly. Nothing is uploaded.
Sample hashes
Hashes of samples the author lists in the rule's meta (look them up in your threat-intelligence platform).
- 71f70d61af00542b2e9ad64abd2dda7e437536ff
Licence & attribution
Author: NCSC
Source repository: Signature Base (Florian Roth / Nextron) @ 94a1c48d7a
Licence: Detection Rule License 1.1 (repository licence)
Mirrored via YARA Forge 20260927, which prefixes rule names with the source and adds normalised meta fields.
Rule id: 242777e4-3abb-50d8-8c45-746cc4a8b1f8
Tags:FILE
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