YARA · ESET malware-ioc

ESET_IIS_Group11

Detects Group 11 native IIS malware family

MalwareESET malware-iocBSD 2-Clause LicenseCompiles with YARA-X

Author: ESET Research
Date: 2021-08-04
Score / Quality: 75 / 80

What this rule detects

Detects Group 11 native IIS malware family

It defines 7 patterns (7 text, 0 hex, 0 regex). YARA modules used: pe.

Summary generated from the rule's metadata and condition.

Rule source

Download .yar

Includes the imports and 1 rule(s) it depends on needed to compile it on its own.

iis-group11.yarBSD 2-Clause License

import "pe"

private rule ESET_IIS_Native_Module_PRIVATE : FILE
{
	meta:
		description = "Signature to match an IIS native module (clean or malicious)"
		author = "ESET Research"
		id = "e3bacdc8-fde1-5e83-ac94-79fc345e888d"
		date = "2021-08-04"
		modified = "2021-08-04"
		reference = "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/"
		source_url = "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/blob/17baf44964a77368e9149f4f593eb098beddf1c5/badiis/badiis.yar#L34-L92"
		license_url = "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/blob/17baf44964a77368e9149f4f593eb098beddf1c5/LICENSE"
		logic_hash = "5a388dc3253df606e2648d1f9c018e6dde373bbddce66dba69b7aecdd95bac18"
		score = 75
		quality = 55
		tags = "FILE"
		license = "BSD 2-Clause"
		version = "1"

	strings:
		$e1 = "This module subscribed to event"
		$e2 = "CHttpModule::OnBeginRequest"
		$e3 = "CHttpModule::OnPostBeginRequest"
		$e4 = "CHttpModule::OnAuthenticateRequest"
		$e5 = "CHttpModule::OnPostAuthenticateRequest"
		$e6 = "CHttpModule::OnAuthorizeRequest"
		$e7 = "CHttpModule::OnPostAuthorizeRequest"
		$e8 = "CHttpModule::OnResolveRequestCache"
		$e9 = "CHttpModule::OnPostResolveRequestCache"
		$e10 = "CHttpModule::OnMapRequestHandler"
		$e11 = "CHttpModule::OnPostMapRequestHandler"
		$e12 = "CHttpModule::OnAcquireRequestState"
		$e13 = "CHttpModule::OnPostAcquireRequestState"
		$e14 = "CHttpModule::OnPreExecuteRequestHandler"
		$e15 = "CHttpModule::OnPostPreExecuteRequestHandler"
		$e16 = "CHttpModule::OnExecuteRequestHandler"
		$e17 = "CHttpModule::OnPostExecuteRequestHandler"
		$e18 = "CHttpModule::OnReleaseRequestState"
		$e19 = "CHttpModule::OnPostReleaseRequestState"
		$e20 = "CHttpModule::OnUpdateRequestCache"
		$e21 = "CHttpModule::OnPostUpdateRequestCache"
		$e22 = "CHttpModule::OnLogRequest"
		$e23 = "CHttpModule::OnPostLogRequest"
		$e24 = "CHttpModule::OnEndRequest"
		$e25 = "CHttpModule::OnPostEndRequest"
		$e26 = "CHttpModule::OnSendResponse"
		$e27 = "CHttpModule::OnMapPath"
		$e28 = "CHttpModule::OnReadEntity"
		$e29 = "CHttpModule::OnCustomRequestNotification"
		$e30 = "CHttpModule::OnAsyncCompletion"
		$e31 = "CGlobalModule::OnGlobalStopListening"
		$e32 = "CGlobalModule::OnGlobalCacheCleanup"
		$e33 = "CGlobalModule::OnGlobalCacheOperation"
		$e34 = "CGlobalModule::OnGlobalHealthCheck"
		$e35 = "CGlobalModule::OnGlobalConfigurationChange"
		$e36 = "CGlobalModule::OnGlobalFileChange"
		$e37 = "CGlobalModule::OnGlobalApplicationStart"
		$e38 = "CGlobalModule::OnGlobalApplicationResolveModules"
		$e39 = "CGlobalModule::OnGlobalApplicationStop"
		$e40 = "CGlobalModule::OnGlobalRSCAQuery"
		$e41 = "CGlobalModule::OnGlobalTraceEvent"
		$e42 = "CGlobalModule::OnGlobalCustomNotification"
		$e43 = "CGlobalModule::OnGlobalThreadCleanup"
		$e44 = "CGlobalModule::OnGlobalApplicationPreload"

	condition:
		uint16( 0 ) == 0x5A4D and pe.exports ( "RegisterModule" ) and any of ( $e* )
}

rule ESET_IIS_Group11
{
	meta:
		description = "Detects Group 11 native IIS malware family"
		author = "ESET Research"
		id = "e9dac67a-1675-5198-ad26-d555696844f9"
		date = "2021-08-04"
		modified = "2021-08-04"
		reference = "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/"
		source_url = "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/blob/17baf44964a77368e9149f4f593eb098beddf1c5/badiis/badiis.yar#L425-L455"
		license_url = "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/blob/17baf44964a77368e9149f4f593eb098beddf1c5/LICENSE"
		logic_hash = "a67b6b49b5fc2c7f260c06201c59478f5472de63091c510af82d526c410abb0c"
		score = 75
		quality = 80
		tags = ""
		license = "BSD 2-Clause"
		version = "1"

	strings:
		$s1 = "DnsQuery_A"
		$s2 = "&reurl="
		$s3 = "&jump=1"
		$s4 = "JVVRaeof"
		$s5 = "ncpmg::0"
		$s6 = "zkpzz0cnnuqwnw0eqo"
		$s7 = "jvvr<11yyy0cnnuqwnw0eqo130rjrAeofqwv?"

	condition:
		ESET_IIS_Native_Module_PRIVATE and 3 of ( $s* )
}

Strings (7 patterns)

Identifier	Type	Value
$s1	text	"DnsQuery_A"
$s2	text	"&reurl="
$s3	text	"&jump=1"
$s4	text	"JVVRaeof"
$s5	text	"ncpmg::0"
$s6	text	"zkpzz0cnnuqwnw0eqo"
$s7	text	"jvvr<11yyy0cnnuqwnw0eqo130rjrAeofqwv?"

Condition

ESET_IIS_Native_Module_PRIVATE and 3 of ( $s* )

In plain words (Heuristic)

At least 3 patterns in ( $s* ) must match.
Depends on the rule ESET_IIS_Native_Module_PRIVATE.

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References

https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/

Licence & attribution

Author: ESET Research

Source repository: ESET malware-ioc @ 17baf44964

Licence: BSD 2-Clause License (stated in the rule's own meta)

“BSD 2-Clause”

Original rule

Mirrored via YARA Forge 20260927, which prefixes rule names with the source and adds normalised meta fields.

Rule id: e9dac67a-1675-5198-ad26-d555696844f9

Metadata

version	1

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