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YARA · Signature Base (Florian Roth / Nextron)

SIGNATURE_BASE_APT_Backdoor_SUNBURST_1

This rule is looking for portions of the SUNBURST backdoor that are vital to how it functions. The first signature fnv_xor matches a magic byte xor that the sample performs on process, service, and driver names/paths. SUNBURST is a backdoor that has the ability to spawn and kill processes, write and delete files, set and create registry keys, gather system information, and disable a set of forensic analysis tools and services.

APT / AkteurSignature Base (Florian Roth / Nextron)Detection Rule License 1.1Kompiliert mit YARA-X (mit Warnungen)
Autor
FireEye
Datum
2020-12-14
Geändert
2023-12-05
Score / Qualität
85 / 77

Was diese Regel erkennt

This rule is looking for portions of the SUNBURST backdoor that are vital to how it functions. The first signature fnv_xor matches a magic byte xor that the sample performs on process, service, and driver names/paths. SUNBURST is a backdoor that has the ability to spawn and kill processes, write and delete files, set and create registry keys, gather system information, and disable a set of forensic analysis tools and services.

Sie definiert 9 Muster (4 Text, 5 Hex, 0 Regex).

YARA-X meldet: warning[text_as_hex]: hex pattern could be written as text literal

Zusammenfassung aus den Metadaten und der Bedingung der Regel erzeugt.

Regelquelltext

apt-backdoor-sunburst-1.yarDetection Rule License 1.1
rule SIGNATURE_BASE_APT_Backdoor_SUNBURST_1
{
	meta:
		description = "This rule is looking for portions of the SUNBURST backdoor that are vital to how it functions. The first signature fnv_xor matches a magic byte xor that the sample performs on process, service, and driver names/paths. SUNBURST is a backdoor that has the ability to spawn and kill processes, write and delete files, set and create registry keys, gather system information, and disable a set of forensic analysis tools and services."
		author = "FireEye"
		id = "74b44844-5575-53d7-819b-ab1b2327a144"
		date = "2020-12-14"
		modified = "2023-12-05"
		reference = "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"
		source_url = "https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/94a1c48d7ab499879287ff611dfe7f9c56376030/yara/apt_solarwinds_sunburst.yar#L6-L27"
		license_url = "https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/94a1c48d7ab499879287ff611dfe7f9c56376030/LICENSE"
		logic_hash = "1fc006dead2fd540717e00e468bf30f37bdb1d061a805e33683e4a77db7f9156"
		score = 85
		quality = 77
		tags = ""

	strings:
		$cmd_regex_encoded = "U4qpjjbQtUzUTdONrTY2q42pVapRgooABYxQuIZmtUoA" wide
		$cmd_regex_plain = { 5C 7B 5B 30 2D 39 61 2D 66 2D 5D 7B 33 36 7D 5C 7D 22 7C 22 5B 30 2D 39 61 2D 66 5D 7B 33 32 7D 22 7C 22 5B 30 2D 39 61 2D 66 5D 7B 31 36 7D }
		$fake_orion_event_encoded = "U3ItS80rCaksSFWyUvIvyszPU9IBAA==" wide
		$fake_orion_event_plain = { 22 45 76 65 6E 74 54 79 70 65 22 3A 22 4F 72 69 6F 6E 22 2C }
		$fake_orion_eventmanager_encoded = "U3ItS80r8UvMTVWyUgKzfRPzEtNTi5R0AA==" wide
		$fake_orion_eventmanager_plain = { 22 45 76 65 6E 74 4E 61 6D 65 22 3A 22 45 76 65 6E 74 4D 61 6E 61 67 65 72 22 2C }
		$fake_orion_message_encoded = "U/JNLS5OTE9VslKqNqhVAgA=" wide
		$fake_orion_message_plain = { 22 4D 65 73 73 61 67 65 22 3A 22 7B 30 7D 22 }
		$fnv_xor = { 67 19 D8 A7 3B 90 AC 5B }

	condition:
		$fnv_xor and ( $cmd_regex_encoded or $cmd_regex_plain ) or ( ( $fake_orion_event_encoded or $fake_orion_event_plain ) and ( $fake_orion_eventmanager_encoded or $fake_orion_eventmanager_plain ) and ( $fake_orion_message_encoded and $fake_orion_message_plain ) )
}

Strings (9 Muster)

BezeichnerTypWertModifikatoren
$cmd_regex_encodedText"U4qpjjbQtUzUTdONrTY2q42pVapRgooABYxQuIZmtUoA"wide
$cmd_regex_plainHex{ 5C 7B 5B 30 2D 39 61 2D 66 2D 5D 7B 33 36 7D 5C 7D 22 7C 22 5B 30 2D 39 61 2D 66 5D 7B 33 32 7D 22 7C 22 5B 30 2D 39 61 2D 66 5D 7B 31 36 7D }
$fake_orion_event_encodedText"U3ItS80rCaksSFWyUvIvyszPU9IBAA=="wide
$fake_orion_event_plainHex{ 22 45 76 65 6E 74 54 79 70 65 22 3A 22 4F 72 69 6F 6E 22 2C }
$fake_orion_eventmanager_encodedText"U3ItS80r8UvMTVWyUgKzfRPzEtNTi5R0AA=="wide
$fake_orion_eventmanager_plainHex{ 22 45 76 65 6E 74 4E 61 6D 65 22 3A 22 45 76 65 6E 74 4D 61 6E 61 67 65 72 22 2C }
$fake_orion_message_encodedText"U/JNLS5OTE9VslKqNqhVAgA="wide
$fake_orion_message_plainHex{ 22 4D 65 73 73 61 67 65 22 3A 22 7B 30 7D 22 }
$fnv_xorHex{ 67 19 D8 A7 3B 90 AC 5B }

Bedingung

$fnv_xor and ( $cmd_regex_encoded or $cmd_regex_plain ) or ( ( $fake_orion_event_encoded or $fake_orion_event_plain ) and ( $fake_orion_eventmanager_encoded or $fake_orion_eventmanager_plain ) and ( $fake_orion_message_encoded and $fake_orion_message_plain ) )

In Worten (Heuristik)

  • Muster $fnv_xor muss vorhanden sein.
  • Muster $cmd_regex_encoded muss vorhanden sein.
  • Muster $cmd_regex_plain muss vorhanden sein.
  • Muster $fake_orion_event_encoded muss vorhanden sein.
  • Muster $fake_orion_event_plain muss vorhanden sein.
  • Muster $fake_orion_eventmanager_encoded muss vorhanden sein.
  • Muster $fake_orion_eventmanager_plain muss vorhanden sein.
  • Muster $fake_orion_message_encoded muss vorhanden sein.
  • Muster $fake_orion_message_plain muss vorhanden sein.

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Referenzen

Lizenz & Namensnennung

Autor: FireEye

Quell-Repository: Signature Base (Florian Roth / Nextron) @ 94a1c48d7a

Lizenz: Detection Rule License 1.1 (Repository-Lizenz)

Originalregel

Gespiegelt über YARA Forge 20260927, das Regelnamen mit der Quelle präfixiert und normalisierte Meta-Felder ergänzt.

Regel-ID: 74b44844-5575-53d7-819b-ab1b2327a144